Tvrdalj of Petar Hektorović: A Renaissance Oasis in Stari Grad

Tvrdalj, the fortified summer residence of the renowned Croatian writer and author of the first realistic epic of the Croatian Renaissance, “Fishing and Fishermen’s Quarrel,” stands as one of the most iconic landmarks in Stari Grad.

A Renaissance poet, Christian thinker, and architect, Hektorović meticulously constructed this fortress, holding it in equal reverence to his literary masterpiece. Through Tvrdalj’s creation, Hektorović realized his vision of crafting a microcosm—a small, enclosed world where space was shared by all of God’s creations—fish, birds, plants, and people.

The most notable feature of Tvrdalj is its Fishpond, surrounded by a courtyard, where fish (cipli) swim freely. Above it rises a small tower with stone dovecotes and holes for sparrows. The Fishpond likely emerged from the remnants of an ancient pool or maritime structure, while to the south, a meticulously tended garden thrives with plants sent by Hektorović’s friends, Dubrovnik poets.

Tvrdalj is also a stone book, with the poet inscribing dozens of Latin and Croatian inscriptions, and one in Italian. Most inscriptions carry a moralistic tone in the spirit of humanism, all dedicated to the Creator of All (OMNIVM CONDITORI). One interesting inscription is found above the restroom: “If you know who you are, why boast?” (SI TE NOSTRI CVR SVUPERBIS). The inscription above the entrance suggests that Hektorović built Tvrdalj for himself and his friends, yet others indicate that hospitality was extended to travelers (PRO ITINERANNTIBUS) and the poor (PRO PAUPERIBUS).

Inscriptions also adorn the Fishpond, with the largest one reminding visitors of the impermanence of life: “Remember that neither wealth, nor worldly fame, nor beauty, nor goodness can save you, for death claims all.”

In the western wing of Hektorović’s Tvrdalj, you will discover an intriguing ethnographic collection showcasing objects from everyday island life, as well as those related to agriculture, particularly viticulture and olive cultivation. This collection was formed in 1964 using preserved original items, many of which you can still find today as an integral part of a typical Dalmatian tavern.

Tvrdalj of Petar Hektorović welcomes visitors from May to October. For further information, please contact us at +385 (0)21 765 068.